Salmonella Enteric Fever FAQ
What causes Salmonella Enteric Fever?
It is caused by ingesting food or water contaminated with Salmonella bacteria.
What are the symptoms?
Common symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting.
How is it diagnosed?
Diagnosis is typically made through blood tests or stool cultures.
What is the treatment?
Treatment may involve antibiotics and rehydration to manage symptoms.
Can it be prevented?
Preventing contamination through proper food handling and hygiene is key.
Who is at risk?
Anyone can be at risk, but young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals are more vulnerable.
How long does it last?
Symptoms usually resolve within a week, but some may linger longer.
Is it contagious?
Salmonella can spread through contaminated food, but it is not directly contagious from person to person.
When should I see a doctor?
Consult a doctor if experiencing severe symptoms or persistent illness.
Can it cause serious complications?
In some cases, it can lead to severe dehydration or bloodstream infections, requiring immediate care.
What medications are commonly used?
Antibiotics like Ciprofloxacin or Azithromycin are often prescribed.
Is hospitalization necessary?
Most cases can be treated at home, but severe cases may require hospitalization.
How can I stay hydrated?
Drink plenty of fluids, possibly with electrolyte solutions, to stay hydrated.
Are there any dietary restrictions?
Avoid fatty, spicy foods and opt for bland foods while recovering.
Is it safe to eat leftovers?
Only consume leftovers that have been stored and reheated properly to minimize risk.
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