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Theophylline

Theophylline is a bronchodilator sometimes used in selected asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease plans. It is not a rescue medicine for a sudden severe attack.

Theo-24 CR

Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

400mg

Theo-24 CR is theophylline 400mg in a modified-release capsule for asthma and COPD, a methylxanthine that relaxes the bronchial muscle.

From$0.60/ tabletView

Uniphyl CR

Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

400mg

Uniphyl CR is theophylline 400mg as a modified-release tablet rather than a capsule, for asthma and COPD. It inhibits the phosphodiesterase enzymes.

From$0.57/ tabletView

Theo-24 SR

Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

200mg

Theo-24 SR is theophylline at the lower 200mg modified-release strength for asthma and COPD, a xanthine that raises cyclic AMP in the airway.

From$1.33/ tabletView

Key points

  • Theophylline has a narrow safe concentration range and may require blood-level monitoring.
  • Fever, liver disease, smoking changes and many common medicines can rapidly alter exposure.
  • Repeated vomiting, a fast or irregular heartbeat, severe agitation or a seizure needs urgent care.

Listings are for comparison only. Suitability and supply depend on clinician and pharmacy checks, stock, destination rules and prescription requirements.

How it works

Theophylline inhibits phosphodiesterase and blocks adenosine receptors, relaxing airway smooth muscle and affecting breathing drive and inflammation.

Important safety checks

Heart-rhythm disease, epilepsy, liver disease, fever and all medicines require review. Antibiotics, seizure medicines and smoking can alter levels. Modified-release products are not automatically interchangeable. Do not take extra medicine for worsening breathing.

When to seek urgent care

Seek urgent help for repeated vomiting, marked tremor or agitation, a sustained fast or irregular heartbeat, fainting, confusion or a seizure. Severe breathlessness or poor response to the respiratory action plan needs emergency care.

Further reading