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Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is a long-term inflammatory skin condition in which barrier dysfunction and immune activity cause recurrent itch, dryness and inflamed patches.

Protopic

Tacrolimus

0.03 · 0.1%

Tacrolimus 0.03% and 0.1% ointment, applied to the skin for atopic dermatitis. A calcineurin inhibitor rather than a topical steroid.

From$15.13/ tubeView

Elocon

Mometasone

5g

Mometasone cream and ointment in 5g tubes, applied for atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and seborrhoeic dermatitis. A topical corticosteroid.

From$8.50/ tubeView

Elidel

Pimecrolimus

10 · 30g

Pimecrolimus cream in 10g and 30g tubes, applied for atopic dermatitis. A calcineurin inhibitor rather than a steroid, blocking T-lymphocyte activation.

From$57.80/ tubeView

Desonate Cream

Desonide

10g

Desonide cream in a 10g tube, applied for atopic dermatitis and eczema. A low-potency topical corticosteroid, anti-inflammatory and anti-pruritic.

From$17.00/ tubeView

Cutivate

Fluticasone

10 · 20g

Fluticasone propionate cream and ointment in 10g and 20g tubes, applied for atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and eczema. A potent topical corticosteroid.

From$29.75/ tubeView

Ultravate

Halobetasol

30g

Halobetasol cream and ointment in 30g tubes, applied for psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. A very potent corticosteroid for localised inflammation.

From$21.25/ tubeView

Olumiant

Baricitinib

4mg

Baricitinib 4mg film-coated tablets, used in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata. A JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor.

From$119.00/ tabletView

Key points

  • Daily moisturising supports the skin barrier even between flares; anti-inflammatory treatment is added to active areas.
  • Strength, formulation and duration of topical treatment should match the body site, age and severity.
  • Oozing, crusting, rapidly worsening pain or clusters of blisters may indicate infection rather than an ordinary flare.

The listings below are not a universal eczema regimen; diagnosis, site, extent and infection risk affect suitability.

Building a practical skin routine

Use fragrance-free emollient frequently and a gentle cleanser or soap substitute. Heat, sweat, rough fabrics and irritants can aggravate some people, but exhaustive avoidance without a clear link is rarely useful. Scratching perpetuates inflammation, so itch and sleep deserve active attention.

Controlling inflammation

Topical corticosteroids are selected by potency and body area; appropriate intermittent use can be safer than undertreating repeated inflammation. Calcineurin inhibitors can suit sensitive sites or steroid-sparing plans. Widespread or refractory disease may need phototherapy or systemic specialist treatment with monitoring.

When to seek urgent care

Seek prompt care for fever with rapidly spreading redness, painful skin, pus or honey-coloured crusting. Urgent same-day assessment is needed for clusters of painful blisters, eye involvement or marked systemic illness.

Further reading

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