Apixaban
Apixaban is a direct factor Xa inhibitor used to prevent selected strokes and to treat or prevent venous blood clots. Its main risk is bleeding, while stopping it without a plan can increase clot risk.
Key points
- Apixaban may be used for stroke prevention in selected Atrial Fibrillation or for Venous Thromboembolism.
- Kidney and liver function, age, weight, other medicines and the reason for treatment affect the regimen.
- Do not stop apixaban for surgery, dental work or another procedure without instructions from the prescriber or procedure team.
Listings are for comparison and general information, not an anticoagulation plan; suitability and supply depend on clinician and pharmacy checks, indication, monitoring and prescription requirements.
How apixaban works
Apixaban blocks factor Xa, reducing thrombin generation and clot formation. It lowers clot risk but does not remove the body’s ability to bleed, and routine clotting tests do not directly show its effect in the same way as warfarin monitoring.
Important safety checks
Tell clinicians and dentists about apixaban before procedures. Kidney or liver disease, active bleeding, pregnancy and some artificial heart valves or clotting disorders require specific review. Aspirin, antiplatelets, anti-inflammatory painkillers and some antiviral, antifungal, antibiotic or seizure medicines can alter bleeding or clot risk.
When to seek urgent care
Get urgent help for uncontrolled bleeding, vomiting or coughing blood, black stools, red or brown urine, sudden severe headache, fainting, marked weakness or any significant head injury. Sudden breathlessness, chest pain, one-sided weakness or speech difficulty may signal a clot and is also an emergency.
Further reading
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