Ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used for selected susceptible bacterial infections. Serious and sometimes long-lasting adverse effects mean it is not a routine choice for every infection. Listed uses include urinary tract infection, bacterial infection and eye care.
Key points
- Tendon pain or swelling can precede rupture and requires stopping activity and urgent treatment review.
- New burning, tingling, numbness, weakness or significant mental or neurological symptoms need prompt assessment.
- Oral, intravenous, eye and ear products have different uses and must not be substituted for one another.
Listings are for comparison only; suitability and supply depend on infection, route, susceptibility, clinician and pharmacy checks, and prescription requirements.
How it works
Ciprofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA enzymes. Resistance patterns and safer alternatives affect whether it is appropriate.
Important safety checks
Review tendon disorders, aneurysm risk, seizures, myasthenia gravis, kidney disease, diabetes, QT rhythm risk, pregnancy and interacting medicines. Mineral supplements and antacids can reduce oral absorption.
When to seek urgent care
Seek urgent help for sudden severe chest, abdominal or back pain, a seizure, fainting, severe mood change, tendon rupture, facial swelling, breathing difficulty, blistering skin or severe bloody diarrhoea.