Rabbit Fever, or Tularemia, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. It primarily affects animals, especially rabbits, but can be transmitted to humans through bites, handling of infected animals, or contaminated water. Symptoms can range from skin ulcers to fever and lymph node swelling.

Tularemia FAQ


What causes Rabbit Fever?

Rabbit Fever is caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis, which can be found in various wild animals, particularly rabbits.

How is Rabbit Fever transmitted?

The disease can be transmitted to humans through bites from infected ticks or deer flies, or by handling infected animals.

What are the symptoms of Rabbit Fever?

Symptoms may include fever, chills, skin ulcers, joint pain, and swollen lymph nodes.

Is Rabbit Fever contagious between humans?

No, Rabbit Fever is not transmitted from person to person.

How can Rabbit Fever be diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made through clinical evaluation and laboratory tests to identify the bacteria or antibodies.

What is the treatment for Rabbit Fever?

Rabbit Fever is usually treated with antibiotics, such as Gentamicin or Doxycycline.

Can Rabbit Fever be fatal?

While Rabbit Fever can lead to serious complications, prompt treatment generally results in a positive outcome.

Is there a vaccine for Rabbit Fever?

Currently, there is no vaccine available for Rabbit Fever for humans.

Where is Rabbit Fever commonly found?

Rabbit Fever is found in various parts of the world, especially in North America, but cases have been reported in Europe and Asia.

How can I protect myself from Rabbit Fever?

Avoid contact with wild animals, use insect repellent, and wear protective clothing when in areas where the disease is present.

What should I do if I think I have Rabbit Fever?

If you suspect you have Rabbit Fever, seek medical attention immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Are there any long-term effects of Rabbit Fever?

Some individuals may experience lingering symptoms, but most recover fully with proper treatment.

Can pets get Rabbit Fever?

Yes, pets can contract Rabbit Fever, particularly if they come into contact with infected wildlife.

What are the risk factors for Rabbit Fever?

Risk factors include outdoor activities in endemic areas, gardening, and handling wild animals.

How prevalent is Rabbit Fever in Singapore?

Cases of Rabbit Fever in Singapore are rare, but awareness and preventive measures are still important.

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