Diabetes Mellitus FAQ
What is diabetes?
Diabetes is a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels, either due to lack of insulin or the body’s inability to use insulin effectively.
What are the types of diabetes?
The main types include Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, extreme fatigue, and blurred vision.
How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diabetes is diagnosed through blood tests measuring glucose levels, such as fasting blood sugar and HbA1c tests.
Can diabetes be prevented?
While not all types can be prevented, maintaining a healthy weight, diet, and exercise can reduce risk, especially for Type 2 diabetes.
What are the treatment options for diabetes?
Treatments typically include lifestyle changes, oral medications, and insulin therapy, depending on the type and severity.
How does diet affect diabetes?
A balanced diet focusing on whole foods can help manage blood sugar levels and overall health for those with diabetes.
What role does exercise play in managing diabetes?
Regular physical activity helps improve insulin sensitivity, manage weight, and lower blood sugar levels.
What is insulin therapy?
Insulin therapy involves administering insulin to help regulate blood sugar levels, often necessary for those with Type 1 diabetes.
Are there complications associated with diabetes?
Yes, uncontrolled diabetes can lead to complications such as heart disease, kidney problems, and nerve damage.
What is the HbA1c test?
The HbA1c test measures average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months, helping to assess long-term blood sugar control.
How can I monitor my blood sugar levels?
You can monitor blood sugar levels using a glucometer, which provides a quick reading for managing diabetes.
Can people with diabetes eat sugar?
Yes, but it should be limited and balanced with other foods. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.
What should I do if I experience low blood sugar?
If you experience low blood sugar, consume a quick source of carbohydrates, like juice or glucose tablets, and seek medical advice.
Is diabetes a hereditary condition?
Genetics can play a role in diabetes risk, especially for Type 2 diabetes, but lifestyle factors are also significant.