Familial Heterozygous Hypercholesterolemia FAQ
What causes Familial Heterozygous High Cholesterol?
This condition is primarily caused by genetic factors, where a defective gene leads to ineffective clearance of LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream.
How is Familial Heterozygous High Cholesterol diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a blood test to measure cholesterol levels, along with a family history assessment.
What are the symptoms of this condition?
Many individuals do not show symptoms until adulthood, though some may develop fatty deposits or xanthomas on skin or tendons.
What are the treatment options available?
Treatment options include lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and medications such as statins.
Can diet alone manage high cholesterol?
While a healthy diet can help, medication is usually necessary to effectively manage Familial Heterozygous High Cholesterol.
Is this condition common in Singapore?
Familial Hypercholesterolemia is relatively rare but can be found in various populations, including Singapore.
What lifestyle changes can help manage the condition?
Incorporating a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco can significantly contribute to better cholesterol levels.
How often should I get my cholesterol levels checked?
It's advised to have your cholesterol levels checked at least once a year if you have been diagnosed with this condition.
Can this condition lead to heart disease?
Yes, untreated Familial Heterozygous High Cholesterol substantially increases the risk of heart disease and related complications.
Is Familial Heterozygous High Cholesterol hereditary?
Absolutely. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, meaning one copy of the mutated gene can lead to the condition.
What should I do if I have a family history of cholesterol issues?
Consult a healthcare professional about early screening and prevention strategies to manage your risks.
Are there any specific medications for children?
Yes, some medications can be prescribed for children, but treatment plans should always be tailored by a pediatrician.
What are the side effects of cholesterol medications?
Side effects can vary, but may include muscle pain, liver issues, and digestive problems. Discuss with a doctor for personalized advice.
Can exercise alone reduce cholesterol levels?
Regular exercise can certainly help improve cholesterol levels, but it's most effective when combined with other treatment methods.
Is a cholesterol-lowering diet safe?
Generally, a cholesterol-lowering diet is safe and beneficial; however, it’s best to consult a nutritionist to ensure it's balanced.
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