Active Ulcerative Colitis FAQ
What are the main symptoms of active ulcerative colitis?
The main symptoms include abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea (often with blood), urgency to defecate, and fatigue.
What triggers an ulcerative colitis flare-up?
Common triggers may include stress, certain foods, infections, and possibly changes in medication.
How is ulcerative colitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical exams, blood tests, stool tests, and imaging studies like colonoscopy.
Is ulcerative colitis curable?
Currently, there is no cure for ulcerative colitis, but effective treatments can help manage symptoms and achieve remission.
What are the treatment options for active ulcerative colitis?
Treatment options include anti-inflammatory medications, immunosuppressants, and biological therapies. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
Can diet affect ulcerative colitis symptoms?
Yes, while there is no specific diet, some people find that certain foods trigger their symptoms. Keeping a food journal can help identify these.
Why is early intervention important?
Early intervention can help manage symptoms, prevent flare-ups, and reduce the risk of complications.
Are there lifestyle changes that can help?
Maintaining a healthy diet, managing stress, and regular exercise can help alleviate some symptoms of ulcerative colitis.
Can I still work or go to school with ulcerative colitis?
Yes, many individuals with ulcerative colitis can manage their condition and continue their daily activities, although it may require some adjustments.
Is it safe to take over-the-counter meds with ulcerative colitis?
Always consult your doctor before taking any over-the-counter medications, as some may irritate the digestive tract.
What complications can arise from ulcerative colitis?
Potential complications include severe dehydration, bowel perforation, toxic megacolon, and an increased risk of colon cancer.
How does ulcerative colitis affect mental health?
The condition can lead to increased stress, anxiety, and depression due to chronic symptoms and lifestyle changes.
Can ulcerative colitis affect fertility?
In most cases, ulcerative colitis does not affect fertility, but some medications may have implications, so consult your doctor.
What follow-up care is needed for ulcerative colitis?
Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential for monitoring symptoms, managing medications, and conducting screenings.
How often do flare-ups occur?
Flare-ups vary from person to person; some may experience them frequently, while others may go extended periods without symptoms.
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