Shigellosis FAQ
What causes Shigellosis?
Shigellosis is caused by infection with Shigella bacteria, usually through contaminated food or water.
What are the symptoms of Shigellosis?
Common symptoms include diarrhea, fever, stomach cramps, and nausea.
How is Shigellosis treated?
Treatment often involves hydration and may include antibiotics for severe cases.
Is Shigellosis contagious?
Yes, it can easily spread from person to person, especially in crowded or unsanitary conditions.
How long does Shigellosis last?
Symptoms usually last for 5 to 7 days, but some individuals may experience longer illness.
Can Shigellosis be prevented?
Good hygiene practices, such as handwashing and safe food handling, can reduce the risk.
Who is at risk for Shigellosis?
Anyone can get Shigellosis, but children under 5 and travelers to certain regions are at higher risk.
When should I see a doctor?
Consult a doctor if symptoms are severe, last more than a few days, or include blood in stools.
Can Shigellosis lead to complications?
In some cases, it may cause dehydration, especially in young children and the elderly.
Are there any long-term effects?
Most people recover fully, but some may experience persistent bowel issues.
Is there a vaccine for Shigellosis?
Currently, there is no licensed vaccine for Shigellosis.
How is Shigellosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis is typically through stool tests to identify the presence of Shigella bacteria.
Does Shigellosis require hospitalization?
Not always, but hospitalization may be needed for severe cases with dehydration.
What should I eat during recovery?
Stick to bland foods, stay hydrated, and avoid dairy or fatty foods initially.
Can I still work or go to school with Shigellosis?
It's best to stay home and avoid close contact to prevent spreading the infection.
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