Seizure Prophylaxis During or Following Neurosurgery FAQ
What is seizure prophylaxis?
Seizure prophylaxis is the use of medications to prevent seizures, especially in patients undergoing neurosurgery.
Why is seizure prophylaxis necessary during neurosurgery?
It’s necessary because surgical procedures around the brain can increase the likelihood of seizures due to irritation or injury.
What medications are commonly used for seizure prophylaxis?
Common medications include Keppra, Dilantin, Tegretol, and Depakote.
Are there side effects to seizure prophylactic medications?
Yes, side effects can vary by medication but may include dizziness, fatigue, and nausea.
How long should prophylactic medication be taken?
The duration typically depends on individual circumstances and the surgeon’s recommendations, often ranging from a few days to several weeks.
Can I stop taking my seizure medication suddenly?
No, stopping suddenly can lead to withdrawal seizures. Always consult your doctor before making any changes.
What should I do if I experience a seizure post-surgery?
Contact your healthcare provider immediately. Follow their instructions for safety and further management.
Are there lifestyle changes to consider during seizure prophylaxis?
Maintaining a balanced diet, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep can support your overall health during this time.
Can seizure prophylaxis prevent all types of seizures?
While it reduces the risk, it cannot guarantee that all types of seizures will be prevented.
How can I monitor for seizure activity after surgery?
Be aware of any unusual sensations, movements, or behaviors post-surgery. Keep a diary to help track any occurrences.
Is it safe to drive while on seizure prophylactic medication?
It depends on the medication and your individual response. Consult with your doctor regarding safety for driving.
Will I need regular check-ups while on these medications?
Yes, regular check-ups are important to monitor your response to the medication and adjust dosages if needed.
Are there alternative treatments to seizure prophylaxis?
Alternative treatments may include lifestyle modifications, but these should be discussed with your healthcare provider.
What should caregivers know about seizure prophylaxis?
Caregivers should be aware of signs of seizures, how to respond appropriately, and the importance of medication compliance.
Can I take over-the-counter medications while on seizure prophylaxis?
Some over-the-counter medications can interact with seizure medications. Always consult your doctor first.
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