Prevention of Perinatal Group B Streptococcal Disease FAQ
What is Group B Streptococcus?
Group B Streptococcus is a type of bacteria that can be found in the intestines and vagina.
How does GBS affect newborns?
GBS can lead to severe infections in newborns, including pneumonia, sepsis, and meningitis.
How is GBS tested during pregnancy?
Pregnant women are typically screened for GBS via a vaginal and rectal swab at 35-37 weeks.
What happens if a mother tests positive for GBS?
If positive, she will usually receive antibiotics during labor to reduce transmission risk.
Can GBS be treated?
Yes, GBS in pregnant women can be treated effectively with antibiotics.
What are the possible symptoms in newborns?
Symptoms can include difficulty breathing, lethargy, feeding issues, and fever.
How can GBS complications be prevented?
Administering antibiotics during labor is the primary method for prevention.
Are there any risks associated with antibiotic use?
Antibiotic use may have side effects, including allergic reactions, but risks are generally outweighed by benefits.
Is GBS screening mandatory?
GBS screening isn't mandatory, but it's strongly recommended for expectant mothers.
What if a mother had GBS in a previous pregnancy?
Typically, she will receive antibiotics again in subsequent pregnancies to prevent recurrence.
Can GBS still affect babies if antibiotics are given?
While antibiotics significantly reduce risks, they don't guarantee complete prevention.
How common is GBS infection in newborns?
GBS infection occurs in approximately 1 to 2 out of every 1,000 live births.
What are the long-term effects of GBS infection?
Some infants may experience long-term complications like developmental delays or hearing loss, but many recover fully.
Are fathers at risk of GBS?
No, GBS is primarily a concern for pregnant women and their newborns.
Is there a vaccine for GBS?
Currently, there is no vaccine available for Group B Streptococcus.
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