Infectious Mononucleosis FAQ
What causes Infectious Mononucleosis?
Infectious Mononucleosis is primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, which is spread through saliva.
What are the common symptoms?
Common symptoms include extreme fatigue, sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and sometimes an enlarged spleen.
Is Infectious Mononucleosis contagious?
Yes, it is contagious and can be transmitted through kissing, sharing drinks, or close contact.
How is it diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and blood tests to identify antibodies associated with the Epstein-Barr virus.
What is the typical recovery time?
Many people start feeling better after a few weeks, but complete recovery can take several months.
Are there any complications?
While complications are rare, they can include liver inflammation or issues with spleen enlargement.
Can I prevent Infectious Mononucleosis?
Avoiding close contact with infected individuals and not sharing personal items can help reduce risk.
How is it treated?
Treatment mainly focuses on relieving symptoms with rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers.
What medications should I avoid?
Avoid certain medications like amoxicillin, which can cause a rash in people with mononucleosis.
Can mononucleosis cause fatigue long-term?
Some individuals may experience prolonged fatigue, known as post-viral fatigue syndrome.
When should I see a doctor?
Seek medical advice if symptoms worsen, or if you experience severe abdominal pain or difficulty breathing.
Is there a vaccine for Infectious Mononucleosis?
Currently, there is no vaccine available to prevent Infectious Mononucleosis.
Can I exercise while recovering?
It's best to avoid strenuous activities and sports until you have fully recovered, particularly if your spleen is enlarged.
Why do young adults get it more frequently?
Young adults are often in social situations where the virus spreads more easily, especially in college settings.
What can I do at home to help recovery?
Rest, stay hydrated, and use over-the-counter medications to manage symptoms like pain and fever.
Releated topics
- What should I do if I notice a suspicious skin change?
- Are Condylomata Acuminata contagious?
- Who should get the HPV vaccine?
- What should I avoid if I have keratosis?
- Can I prevent Molluscum Contagiosum?
- What support is available for people with HIV?
- What should I do if I suspect I've been exposed?
- Is Amebiasis contagious?
- Can malaria be prevented?
- What are the side effects of antimalarial medications?