Infective Endocarditis FAQ
What causes endocarditis?
Endocarditis is mainly caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream and attaching to damaged heart valves or surfaces.
Who is at risk for endocarditis?
Individuals with existing heart conditions, prosthetic heart valves, or those with a history of endocarditis are at higher risk.
What are the symptoms of endocarditis?
Common symptoms include fever, chills, fatigue, heart murmurs, and sometimes skin rashes.
How is endocarditis diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, echocardiograms, and physical examinations.
What is the treatment for endocarditis?
Treatment usually involves prolonged courses of antibiotics; severe cases may require surgery.
Can endocarditis be prevented?
Yes, maintaining good dental health and taking antibiotics before certain procedures can help reduce risk.
What complications can arise from endocarditis?
Potential complications include heart failure, stroke, and damage to heart valves.
Is endocarditis contagious?
No, endocarditis is not contagious; it is caused by bacteria in the bloodstream.
How long does it take to recover from endocarditis?
Recovery can take weeks to months, depending on the severity and treatment approach.
What lifestyle changes should I make after recovering from endocarditis?
Post-recovery, focus on good dental hygiene, regular health check-ups, and managing any heart conditions.
Are there any follow-up tests needed after treatment?
Yes, follow-up echocardiograms and blood tests are often necessary to monitor heart health.
Can endocarditis recur?
Yes, individuals with certain risk factors may experience recurrence of endocarditis.
What can I expect during endocarditis treatment?
Expect to take antibiotics for several weeks and to have regular monitoring by your healthcare provider.
Is hospitalization required for endocarditis?
In many cases, especially severe ones, hospitalization for IV antibiotics may be necessary.
What symptoms indicate the need for immediate medical attention?
Symptoms such as severe chest pain, difficulty breathing, or sudden severe headaches should prompt immediate medical help.
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