Diverticulitis FAQ
What causes diverticulitis?
Diverticulitis typically arises from the inflammation or infection of diverticula, which can occur due to a diet low in fiber.
What are the symptoms of diverticulitis?
Common symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, fever, and changes in bowel habits like constipation or diarrhea.
How is diverticulitis diagnosed?
Doctors diagnose diverticulitis through a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests like a CT scan.
Can diverticulitis be treated at home?
Mild cases can sometimes be managed at home with dietary changes and medications, but severe cases may require hospitalization.
Is surgery necessary for diverticulitis?
Surgery is usually reserved for recurrent or severe cases that do not respond to other treatments.
What kind of diet should I follow with diverticulitis?
A high-fiber diet is often recommended, especially after recovery, but during flare-ups, a low-fiber diet may be advised.
What medications are commonly used?
Common medications include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and pain relief medications.
Can diverticulitis lead to complications?
Yes, complications can include abscesses, perforation of the colon, or bowel obstruction.
How can I prevent diverticulitis?
Maintaining a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, and exercising regularly can help prevent diverticulitis.
Is diverticulitis the same as diverticulosis?
No, diverticulosis is the presence of diverticula without inflammation, while diverticulitis involves inflammation or infection.
What tests are conducted to monitor diverticulitis?
Doctors may perform blood tests, imaging scans, or colonoscopies to assess the condition.
Can I still eat nuts and seeds?
Recent studies suggest that nuts and seeds do not cause diverticulitis and can be included in a high-fiber diet.
What lifestyle changes can help manage diverticulitis?
Incorporating more fiber, drinking plenty of water, and regular physical activity are beneficial.
Are there any long-term effects of diverticulitis?
Some individuals may experience recurrent episodes or long-term bowel changes, but many lead normal lives.
When should I see a doctor?
Seek medical advice if you experience severe abdominal pain, persistent fever, or significant changes in bowel habits.
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