Asthma FAQ
What is asthma?
Asthma is a long-term condition that affects the airways, causing them to become narrow and inflamed, making it difficult to breathe.
What are the common symptoms of asthma?
Common symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness, which can vary in intensity.
What triggers asthma attacks?
Asthma attacks can be triggered by allergens, respiratory infections, cold air, exercise, and environmental pollutants.
How is asthma diagnosed?
A doctor usually diagnoses asthma based on medical history, symptoms, and tests such as a spirometry test to measure lung function.
Can asthma be cured?
There is currently no cure for asthma, but with proper management and treatment, symptoms can be controlled effectively.
What medications are used for asthma?
Common medications include bronchodilators like Ventolin and inhaled corticosteroids such as Pulmicort.
How can I manage my asthma?
Managing asthma involves avoiding triggers, adhering to medication plans, and monitoring symptoms with a peak flow meter.
Can exercise worsen asthma?
For some, exercise can trigger asthma symptoms, but with preventive measures, many can participate in physical activities.
Is asthma hereditary?
Asthma can run in families, suggesting a genetic component, but environmental factors also play a significant role.
What is the difference between a rescue inhaler and a daily inhaler?
A rescue inhaler provides quick relief from acute symptoms, while a daily inhaler is used to control long-term inflammation.
Can I live a normal life with asthma?
Yes, with proper management and treatment, many individuals with asthma lead healthy and active lives.
What should I do during an asthma attack?
During an attack, use your rescue inhaler and seek medical help if symptoms do not improve.
Are there any lifestyle changes that can help asthma?
Yes, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding tobacco smoke, and managing allergies can help improve asthma control.
When should I see a doctor about my asthma?
You should consult a doctor if you frequently use your rescue inhaler, have worsening symptoms, or notice changes in your usual pattern.
Can allergies affect asthma?
Yes, allergies are a common trigger for asthma symptoms, and managing allergies can improve asthma control.
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