Ankylosing Spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints. It leads to pain and stiffness, potentially resulting in fused vertebrae, which can severely limit mobility over time.

Ankylosing Spondylitis FAQ


What causes Ankylosing Spondylitis?

The exact cause is unclear, but genetic factors, particularly the HLA-B27 gene, and environmental triggers may play a role.

What are the common symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis?

Symptoms include chronic back pain, stiffness, reduced mobility, and in some cases, inflammation in other areas like the eyes.

How is Ankylosing Spondylitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, imaging tests like X-rays, and possibly blood tests for genetic markers.

Can Ankylosing Spondylitis lead to disability?

In severe cases, it can lead to significant mobility restrictions and disability, particularly if untreated over the years.

Is there a cure for Ankylosing Spondylitis?

There is currently no cure, but treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

What treatment options are available for Ankylosing Spondylitis?

Treatment may include medications like NSAIDs, biologics, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.

How effective are lifestyle changes for managing Ankylosing Spondylitis?

Regular exercise, maintaining good posture, and smoking cessation can greatly improve symptoms and overall health.

Can diet affect Ankylosing Spondylitis?

A healthy diet may help reduce inflammation. Some find relief through an anti-inflammatory diet, though individual responses vary.

Low-impact exercises, such as swimming and yoga, are often recommended to maintain flexibility and strength.

How often should I see a doctor for Ankylosing Spondylitis?

Regular check-ups are important to monitor progression and adjust treatment plans, typically every 6-12 months.

Can Ankylosing Spondylitis affect other parts of the body?

Yes, it can also impact areas like the hips, shoulders, and even cause eye inflammation known as uveitis.

Is Ankylosing Spondylitis hereditary?

There is a genetic component, with familial patterns observed, particularly involving the HLA-B27 gene.

What is the prognosis for someone with Ankylosing Spondylitis?

With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, many lead active lives, though progression varies widely among individuals.

Is it okay to continue physical activity with Ankylosing Spondylitis?

Yes, physical activity is encouraged as it helps improve mobility and reduce stiffness.

Are there support groups for Ankylosing Spondylitis?

Yes, various organizations and online communities provide support and resources for individuals with this condition.

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