Peptic Ulcer Disease FAQ
What causes stomach ulcers?
Stomach ulcers can be caused by a bacterial infection, long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or excessive alcohol consumption.
What are the symptoms of a stomach ulcer?
Common symptoms include a burning pain in the stomach, bloating, nausea, and feeling full after eating.
How are stomach ulcers diagnosed?
Doctors can diagnose stomach ulcers using tests such as endoscopy, barium swallow x-rays, or gastric juice analysis.
Can stress cause stomach ulcers?
While stress doesn’t directly cause ulcers, it can exacerbate the symptoms and delay healing.
How are stomach ulcers treated?
Treatment typically involves medications to reduce stomach acid, antibiotics if there’s an infection, and lifestyle changes.
Are stomach ulcers serious?
If left untreated, stomach ulcers can lead to serious complications like bleeding or perforation, so it's essential to seek treatment.
Can stomach ulcers lead to cancer?
While stomach ulcers themselves don’t cause cancer, chronic ulcers may increase the risk of stomach cancer.
What dietary changes can help with ulcers?
Eating a balanced diet, avoiding spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol can help manage ulcers.
How long does it take for a stomach ulcer to heal?
With appropriate treatment, most ulcers can heal within a few months.
Is it safe to take over-the-counter pain relievers with a stomach ulcer?
It’s generally recommended to avoid NSAIDs without doctor supervision, as they can irritate the stomach lining.
Can I prevent stomach ulcers?
Preventing ulcers involves managing stress, avoiding certain medications, and maintaining a healthy diet.
What happens if a stomach ulcer ruptures?
A ruptured ulcer is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention, as it can lead to internal bleeding.
Is there a link between Helicobacter pylori and stomach ulcers?
Yes, Helicobacter pylori is a common bacteria that can cause inflammation and lead to ulcer formation.
What lifestyle changes can improve ulcer symptoms?
Quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and managing stress can significantly improve ulcer symptoms.
Do I need a prescription for stomach ulcer medications?
Some medications are available over the counter, but stronger treatments may require a prescription.
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