Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare is a type of bacteria that can cause infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. Symptoms can include fever, weight loss, and chronic cough.

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Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection FAQ


What is Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare?

It is a bacterial infection that mainly affects those with compromised immune systems.

What are the symptoms?

Common symptoms include fever, weight loss, and cough.

Who is at risk?

Individuals with HIV/AIDS or other immune disorders are at higher risk.

How is it diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests or cultures.

What treatments are available?

Common treatments include antibiotics like azithromycin and clarithromycin.

Can it be prevented?

Preventive measures include maintaining a healthy immune system.

How long is the treatment duration?

Treatment usually lasts several months, depending on response.

Is it contagious?

Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare is not spread from person to person.

What are potential side effects of the medication?

Side effects can include gastrointestinal issues, liver problems, and allergic reactions.

Can lifestyle changes help?

Yes, a balanced diet and avoiding tobacco can improve overall health.

Do I need to stay in the hospital?

Hospitalization is not typically required unless there are complications.

How often should I see my doctor?

Regular follow-ups are important to monitor progress and adjust treatment.

What happens if treatment fails?

If treatment fails, doctors may change medications or explore other options.

Are there any home remedies?

While some may suggest home remedies, they should not replace medical advice.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

Take it as soon as you remember but skip it if it's close to the next dose.

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