Hypercalcemia FAQ
What causes hypercalcemia?
Hypercalcemia can be caused by hyperparathyroidism, cancer, certain medications, or prolonged immobilization.
What are the symptoms of hypercalcemia?
Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, confusion, fatigue, frequent urination, and kidney stones.
How is hypercalcemia diagnosed?
It's diagnosed through blood tests that measure calcium levels and other related tests.
What treatment options are available for hypercalcemia?
Treatment may include hydration, medications like bisphosphonates, or addressing the underlying cause.
Can hypercalcemia be a serious condition?
Yes, it can lead to serious complications like arrhythmias, kidney failure, and coma in severe cases.
Is hypercalcemia common?
It's relatively uncommon but can occur in individuals with certain health conditions.
How can I lower my calcium levels?
Treatment may involve medications, hydration, and dietary changes to reduce calcium intake.
What lifestyle changes can help manage hypercalcemia?
Increasing hydration, avoiding calcium-rich foods, and following your doctor's recommendations are beneficial.
Are there specific tests for hypercalcemia?
Yes, doctors may order tests like serum calcium levels, PTH levels, and imaging studies.
Can hypercalcemia lead to osteoporosis?
Chronic hypercalcemia can affect bone health, potentially leading to osteoporosis.
Is hypercalcemia hereditary?
Certain causes of hypercalcemia, like familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, can be hereditary.
What should I do if I suspect hypercalcemia?
Consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and appropriate testing.
Can I manage hypercalcemia with diet?
Dietary management can help, but it's crucial to follow your doctor's guidelines for effective management.
Are there any medications to avoid?
Certain supplements and medications, such as thiazide diuretics, can exacerbate hypercalcemia.
Does dehydration affect calcium levels?
Yes, dehydration can lead to a temporary increase in calcium levels, which may contribute to hypercalcemia.
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