Familial Adenomatous Polyposis FAQ
What is Familial Adenomatous Polyposis?
FAP is a hereditary condition leading to multiple polyps in the intestines, raising cancer risk.
What causes Familial Adenomatous Polyposis?
FAP is caused by mutations in the APC gene, which is inherited from a parent.
How is Familial Adenomatous Polyposis diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves family history assessment, genetic testing, and colonoscopy.
What are the symptoms of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis?
Symptoms may include abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, and diarrhea, often appearing in adolescence.
How is Familial Adenomatous Polyposis treated?
Treatment may include regular screenings, surgery to remove the colon, and medication to manage symptoms.
Can Familial Adenomatous Polyposis lead to cancer?
Yes, untreated FAP significantly increases the risk of colorectal cancer.
What lifestyle changes can help manage Familial Adenomatous Polyposis?
A high-fiber diet, regular exercise, and routine check-ups can help manage FAP.
Is Familial Adenomatous Polyposis genetic?
Yes, FAP is a genetic condition often passed down in families.
At what age should I start screening for Familial Adenomatous Polyposis?
Screening typically begins in the teenage years, usually around age 10 to 15.
Are there any medications for Familial Adenomatous Polyposis?
While no specific medication targets FAP directly, some can help manage symptoms.
How often should follow-up colonoscopies be done?
Follow-up colonoscopies are generally recommended every 1-2 years after diagnosis.
What is the prognosis for someone with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis?
With regular monitoring and treatment, many individuals lead healthy lives.
Can Familial Adenomatous Polyposis affect other organs?
Yes, FAP can also lead to extraintestinal manifestations such as desmoid tumors.
Is there a cure for Familial Adenomatous Polyposis?
There is no cure for FAP, but it can be managed effectively with treatment.
Should family members get tested for Familial Adenomatous Polyposis?
Yes, family members may benefit from genetic counseling and testing.
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